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U.S. territorial growth, 1860

This map shows which areas of the United States were official territories, states, and unorganized territories as of 1860, as well as which years they were organized.

Westward expansion increased tensions between those who supported and opposed slavery, especially the admission of Kansas and Nebraska as U.S. territories.

While the Nebraska Territory was too far north for slavery to be profitable, thus slavery was never in serious contention there, whether or not Kansas would be a free or slave state was a source of major conflict. Kansas lay north of the Missouri Compromise line -- the southern border of Missouri -- and should therefore have been a free state according to the 1820 legislation. But the Kansas-Nebraska Act (May 1854) gave residents the option of forming a slave state. The decision to let the Kansas and Nebraska territories decide the slavery issue for themselves enraged northern Free-Soilers, who saw it as a foothold for the expansion of slavery throughout the nation, and a war -- "Bleeding Kansas" -- broke out in the territory.

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U.S. territorial growth, 1860
Citation (Chicago Style): 

Stoll, H. George. [Territorial Growth 1860], 1967, map, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USA_Territorial_Growth_1860.jpg.

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