Fishing weir

Fishing weir near Eastport, Maine. A weir is a traditional American Indian fishing device, consisting of a trap made of sticks or brush with a large basket in the middle. Weir designs vary according to the location and waters being fished. Typically, setting up a weir involved creating a fence-like structure of reeds, stretching it across a stream, and anchoring it to the bottom by sticking poles into the ground below the water. The reeds were tied together tightly so that fish could swim in, but couldn't swim out.

Public Domain

Internet Archive

"The Sardine Industry, Shore herring weir." Engraving from photograph by T.W. Smilie. In The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the United States, Section 5, by George Brown Goode. Government Printing Office, 1887. Internet Archive. Accessed February 20, 2026.