Copyright Notice: This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. Copyright © 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Used by permission of the publisher. For personal use and not for further distribution. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher.

Frank L. Horton, founder of MESDA. Image courtesy of Digital Forsyth.
Frank L. Horton, founder of MESDA. Image courtesy of Digital Forsyth.

The Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts (MESDA), founded in Winston-Salem in 1965 by Frank L. Horton, is dedicated to exhibiting and researching the regional decorative arts of the South before 1821. Building on a core collection that belonged to Horton and his mother, Theo Liipfert Horton Taliaferro, the holdings of MESDA include furniture, paintings, textiles, ceramics, silver, and other metalware made and used in Maryland, Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. The museum is a collection of 19 room-settings and 6 galleries built into what was once a grocery store in Old Salem.

Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts. Image courtesy of Flickr user Leslie Johnston.
Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts. Image courtesy of Flickr user Leslie Johnston.
Exhibits include a seventeenth-century Virginia great hall, a one-room Maryland plantation dwelling, a backcountry North Carolina log house, and a parlor from Charleston, S.C. MESDA's interpretation and education programs reflect the fundamental divisions and sharp cultural contrasts found in the South between the Chesapeake region, the lowcountry, and the backcountry (Piedmont).

MESDA includes a research center, open to scholars and the general public, with a photographic catalog of approximately 15,000 objects and a comprehensive listing of documentary information on more than 60,000 artisans in the South working in 125 different trades. A library with more than 5,000 volumes on subjects related to the decorative arts is supplemented by extensive microform holdings of primary documents. Publications from MESDA include the Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts and a newsletter, The Luminary, both published twice a year. The museum has also published several books on early southern decorative arts.

References:

John Bivins and Forsyth Alexander, The Regional Arts of the Early South: A Sampling from the Collection of the Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts (1991).

"Frank's Place," The Luminary 9 (Winter 1988).

"MESDA's Silver Jubilee," The Luminary 11 (Winter 1990).

Additional Resources:

Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts: http://www.mesda.org/

Image Credit:

Frank L. Horton, founder of MESDA. Image courtesy of Digital Forsyth. Available from http://www.digitalforsyth.org/photos/12827 (accessed August 24, 2012).

Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts. Image courtesy of Flickr user Leslie Johnston. Available from https://www.flickr.com/photos/lljohnston/1118280493/ (available from August 24, 2012).

Citation

Caldwell, Martha B. "Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts." NCpedia. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. Accessed on December 14th, 2024. https://www.ncpedia.org/museum-early-southern-decorative-ar.