See also: North Carolina State Symbols and Official Adoptions main page

Fraser fir tree farm
"Christmas tree production - 1." 2004. Photo by Flickr user Soil Science.

The General Assembly of 2005 adopted the Fraser Fir as the official Christmas Tree for the State of North Carolina (Session Laws, 2005, c. 387).

Selection as State Christmas Tree

This law is the result of the hard work of Eighth Grade students at Harris Middle School in Spruce Pine, who researched the economic impact of the Fraser Fir industry on the state, and suggested this species as a new state symbol.

High Country Christmas Tree farmer Larry Smith, Grand Champion of the National Christmas Tree Association’s contest to provide the 2018 Christmas tree to the White House poses with NC Christmas Tree Assoc. Ex. Dir. Jennifer Greene.
High Country Christmas tree farmer Larry Smith, Grand Champion of the National Christmas Tree Association’s contest to provide the 2018 Christmas tree to the White House, poses with the Association's Executive Director Jennifer Greene. Photo by Tim Gardner.

About the Fraser Fir

The Fraser fir (Abies fraseri) derives its name from John Fraser, a Scottish botanist who explored the Appalachian Mountains in the 1700's, and was a collaborator and competitor with Andre Michaux (see Carolina Lily). Fraser firs, which are native to the Appalachian Mountains, can reach a height of 80 feet and may have trunks as large as 18 inches in diameter.

The Fraser Fir can take as long as 12 years to grow to retail Christmas Tree height (6-7 feet), and will be visited by the grower more than 100 times during its life. The Fraser Fir has been chosen a number of times as the White House Christmas Tree, and constitutes a large percentage of Christmas tree production in North Carolina.

As of 2018, North Carolina grown Fraser fir Christmas trees have been chosen to grace the Blue Room of the White House thirteen times, most recently in 2018

 

North Carolina Session Laws, 2005. c. 387, HOUSE BILL 1316

AN ACT ADOPTING THE FRASER FIR AS THE OFFICIAL CHRISTMAS TREE OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA AND THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN BROOK TROUT AS THE OFFICIAL FRESHWATER TROUT OF NORTH CAROLINA. 

Whereas, North Carolina has 1,500 Christmas tree growers and produces more trees than any other state except Oregon; and

Whereas, North Carolina tree growers produce over 50 million Fraser firs each year; and

Whereas, the Fraser fir constitutes more than 90% of all the Christmas trees grown in North Carolina; and

Whereas, the Fraser fir is named for John Fraser, a Scottish botanist who explored the Southern Appalachian mountains of North Carolina in the late 1700s; and

Whereas, the Fraser fir is a pyramid-shaped tree that reaches a maximum height of 80 feet and a trunk diameter of one to one and one-half feet; and

Whereas, the Fraser fir grows naturally only in the Southern Appalachians; and

Whereas, Fraser fir trees grown in North Carolina have won the National Christmas Tree Association's annual tree competition more than any other species...

References and additional resources:

"Fraser fir quick facts."  2010. N.C. Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Accessed 2/2011. Online at https://www.ncagr.gov/markets/commodit/horticul/xmastree/fraser.htm

"Fraser fir." Plant Information Center. Accessed 2/2011. Online at http://www.ibiblio.org/pic/NCTrees/fraserfir.htm

Image credit:

"Christmas tree production - 1." 2004. Photo by Flickr user Soil Science. Online at https://www.flickr.com/photos/soilscience/5086374661/

Gardner, Tim. 2018. "Larry Smith poses with Jennifer Greene, Executive Director of the North Carolina Christmas Tree Association, based in Boone." HCPress.com.https://www.hcpress.com/news/2018-white-house-christmas-tree-selected-in-avery-county-monday.html (accessed on July 18, 2019).