To give you a sense of the diversity of twenty-first century North Carolina, we've provided two lists of languages below.

  1. The first is from the U.S. Census of 2000, and it shows the number of people aged 5 and over who spoke various languages at home -- that is, as a first or native language.
  2. The second is from the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction; this table shows the number of students in North Carolina schools who spoke various languages at home in 2005.

Finally, for a historical perspective, we've provided similar data from antebellum North Carolina.

Census data

Languages Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over: North Carolina, 2000

Language

Number of speakers

5 years and over

7513165

Speak only English

6909648

Speak other language

603517

Spanish or Spanish Creole

378942

Other Indo-European languages

119961

French (incl.Patois, Cajun)

33201

French Creole

1441

Italian

6233

Portuguese or Portuguese Creole

3171

German

28520

Yipish

467

Other West Germanic languages

2541

Scandinavian languages

2766

Greek

6404

Russian

4109

Polish

2965

Serbo-Croatian

1918

Other Slavic languages

2639

Armenian

117

Persian

2432

Gujarathi

5725

Hindi

4153

Urdu

3208

Other Indic languages

4834

Other Indo-European languages

2117

Asian and Pacific Island languages

78246

Chines

15698

Japanese

6317

Korean

11386

Mon-Khmer, Cambodian

3361

Miao, Hmong

7493

Thai

2019

Laotian

4599

Vietnamese

13594

Other Asian languages

5178

Tagalog

6521

Other Pacific Island languages

2080

Other languages

26368

Navajo

221

Other Native North American languages

2093

Hungarian

1041

Arabic

10834

Hebrew

1321

African languages

9181

Other and unspecified languages

1677

A historical comparison

For some perspective, compare the list above to this list of countries of origin of people living in North Carolina in 1850. (You may remember it from our look at antebellum migration.)

PDF downloadPDF info

Foreign-born people living in North Carolina and in the United States, by country of origin, 1850

Citation

"Languages and Nationalities." NCpedia. Accessed on December 14th, 2024. https://www.ncpedia.org/anchor/languages-and-nationalities.